High thermoelectric performance of triple-filled n-type skutterudites (Sr,Ba,Yb)(y)Co4Sb12

Author(s)
Long Zhang, Andrij Grytsiv, Peter Franz Rogl, Ernst Bauer, Michael Zehetbauer
Abstract

The influences of single, double and triple filling of Yb, Ba and Sr in CoSb3 on thermoelectric performance were evaluated. A significant suppression of lattice thermal conductivity κl is achieved by the increase in the number of filler elements. The highest power factor appears in triple-filled (Ba0.1Yb0.1)0.25(Sr0.1Yb0.1)0.75Co4Sb12, whereas single-filled Ba0.23Co4Sb12 has higher S2/ρ than double-filled (Ba,Yb)0.2Co4Sb12 forming a sequence S2/ρ(triple filling) > S2/ρ(single filling) > S2/ρ(double filling). However, the respective figures of merit follow a sequence ZT(triple filling) > ZT(double filling) > ZT(single filling) proving a strong correlation with κl that appears to be a predominant factor in the efficiency of filled skutterudites. Thus, κ and ZT increase with increasing lattice thermal resistivity (1/κl) and maximum efficiencies may be obtained for 1/κl > 0.2 cm K mW−1.

Organisation(s)
Physics of Nanostructured Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry
External organisation(s)
Technische Universität Wien
Journal
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Volume
42
ISSN
0022-3727
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/22/225405
Publication date
2009
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103023 Polymer physics, 210006 Nanotechnology, 103018 Materials physics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/high-thermoelectric-performance-of-triplefilled-ntype-skutterudites-srbaybyco4sb12(bef7982c-5b3c-409f-9f1f-ca5802d8bdb0).html