Understanding Capacitance Variation in Sub-nanometer Pores by in Situ Tuning of Interlayer Constrictions

Author(s)
Dona T. L. Galhena, Bernhard C. Bayer, Stephan Hofmann, Gehan A. J. Amaratunga
Abstract

The contribution of subnanometer pores in carbon electrodes to the charge-storage mechanism in supercapacitors has been the subject of intense debate for over a decade. Here, we provide a model system based on graphene oxide, which employs interlayer constrictions as a model for pore sizes that can be both controllably tuned and studied in situ during supercapacitor device use. Correlating electrochemical performance and in situ tuning of interlayer constrictions, we observe a peak in specific capacitance when interlayer constriction size reaches the diameters of unsolvated ions, supporting the hypothesized link between loss of ion solvation shell and anomalous capacitance increase for subnanometer pores.

Organisation(s)
Physics of Nanostructured Materials
External organisation(s)
University of Cambridge, Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology
Journal
ACS Nano
Volume
10
Pages
747-754
No. of pages
8
ISSN
1936-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05819
Publication date
01-2016
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103018 Materials physics, 210006 Nanotechnology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Engineering(all), Physics and Astronomy(all), Materials Science(all)
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/understanding-capacitance-variation-in-subnanometer-pores-by-in-situ-tuning-of-interlayer-constrictions(5ef30556-f63f-4767-b88f-fa9d88ac9b6a).html